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Reversible Zn metal anodes enabled by trace amounts of underpotential deposition initiators

Dai, Yuhang; Zhang, Chengyi; Zhang, Wei; Cui, Lianmeng; Ye, Chumei; Hong, Xufeng; Li, Jinghao; ... Mai, Liqiang; + view all (2023) Reversible Zn metal anodes enabled by trace amounts of underpotential deposition initiators. Angewandte Chemie International Edition , Article e202301192. 10.1002/anie.202301192. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Routine electrolyte additives are not effective enough for uniform zinc (Zn) deposition, because they are hard to proactively guide atomic-level Zn deposition. Here, based on underpotential deposition (UPD), we propose an "escort effect" of electrolyte additives for uniform Zn deposition at the atomic level. With nickel ion (Ni2+) additives, we found that metallic Ni deposits preferentially and triggers the UPD of Zn on Ni. This facilitates firm nucleation and uniform growth of Zn while suppressing side reactions. Besides, Ni dissolves back into the electrolyte after Zn stripping with no influence on interfacial charge transfer resistance. Consequently, the optimized cell operates for over 900 h at 1 mA cm-2 (more than 4 times longer than the blank one). Moreover, the universality of "escort effect" is identified by using Cr3+ and Co2+ additives. This work would inspire a wide range of atomic-level principles by controlling interfacial electrochemistry for various metal batteries.

Type: Article
Title: Reversible Zn metal anodes enabled by trace amounts of underpotential deposition initiators
Location: Germany
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202301192
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202301192
Language: English
Additional information: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third-party material in this article are included in the Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Keywords: Additive, Aqueous battery, Escort Effect, Underpotential Deposition, Zinc Anode
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Civil, Environ and Geomatic Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10167517
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