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Investigating the associations between adiposity, life course overweight trajectories, and telomere length

Wulaningsih, W; Watkins, J; Matsuguchi, T; Hardy, R; (2016) Investigating the associations between adiposity, life course overweight trajectories, and telomere length. Aging (Albany NY) 10.18632/aging.101036. (In press). Green open access

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Abstract

Obesity may accelerate ageing through chronic inflammation. To further examine this association, we assessed current adiposity, adiposity at early adulthood and life course overweight trajectories in relation to leukocyte telomere length (LTL). We included a total of 7,008 nationally representative U.S. residents and collected information on objectively measured body mass index (BMI), waist circumference and percent body fat. BMI at age 25 and overweight trajectories were assessed using self-reported history. Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) relative to a standard DNA reference (T/S ratio) was quantified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Linear regression models were used to examine the difference in LTL across adiposity measures at examination, BMI at age 25, and overweight trajectories. A 0.2% decrease in telomere length (95% CI: -0.3 to -0.07%) was observed for every kg/m2 increase in BMI, whereas a unit increase in waist circumference (cm) and percent body fat contributed to a 0.09% and 0.01% decrease in LTL, respectively. Higher BMI and being obese at age 25 contributed to lower LTL at older ages. Associations between weight loss through life course and LTL were observed, which further marked the importance of life course adiposity dynamics as a determinant of ageing.

Type: Article
Title: Investigating the associations between adiposity, life course overweight trajectories, and telomere length
Location: United States
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.18632/aging.101036
Publisher version: http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.101036
Language: English
Additional information: Copyright © 2016 The authors. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) whereby authors allow anyone to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute, and/or copy articles in Aging journal, so long as the original authors and source are cited.
Keywords: BMI, ageing, life course, obesity, overweight, telomere
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Education > UCL Institute of Education > IOE - Social Research Institute
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > School of Life and Medical Sciences > Faculty of Population Health Sciences > Institute of Cardiovascular Science
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1517994
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