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Automatic Brain Tumor Segmentation using Cascaded Anisotropic Convolutional Neural Networks

Wang, G; Li, W; Ourselin, S; Vercauteren, T; (2018) Automatic Brain Tumor Segmentation using Cascaded Anisotropic Convolutional Neural Networks. In: Crimi, A and Bakas, S and Kuijf, H and Menze, B and Reyes, M, (eds.) BrainLes 2017: Brainlesion: Glioma, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injuries. (pp. pp. 178-190). Springer: Cham, Switzerland. Green open access

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Abstract

A cascade of fully convolutional neural networks is proposed to segment multi-modal Magnetic Resonance (MR) images with brain tumor into background and three hierarchical regions: whole tumor, tumor core and enhancing tumor core. The cascade is designed to decompose the multi-class segmentation problem into a sequence of three binary segmentation problems according to the subregion hierarchy. The whole tumor is segmented in the first step and the bounding box of the result is used for the tumor core segmentation in the second step. The enhancing tumor core is then segmented based on the bounding box of the tumor core segmentation result. Our networks consist of multiple layers of anisotropic and dilated convolution filters, and they are combined with multi-view fusion to reduce false positives. Residual connections and multi-scale predictions are employed in these networks to boost the segmentation performance. Experiments with BraTS 2017 validation set show that the proposed method achieved average Dice scores of 0.7859, 0.9050, 0.8378 for enhancing tumor core, whole tumor and tumor core, respectively. The corresponding values for BraTS 2017 testing set were 0.7831, 0.8739, and 0.7748, respectively.

Type: Proceedings paper
Title: Automatic Brain Tumor Segmentation using Cascaded Anisotropic Convolutional Neural Networks
Event: 3rd International Workshop on Brain-Lesion (BrainLes) held jointly at the Conference on Medical Image Computing for Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI)
Location: Quebec City, CANADA
Dates: 14 September 2017
ISBN-13: 978-3-319-75237-2
Open access status: An open access version is available from UCL Discovery
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-75238-9_16
Publisher version: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75238-9_16
Language: English
Additional information: This version is the author accepted manuscript. For information on re-use, please refer to the publisher’s terms and conditions.
Keywords: Brain tumor, Convolutional neural network, Segmentation
UCL classification: UCL
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science
UCL > Provost and Vice Provost Offices > UCL BEAMS > Faculty of Engineering Science > Dept of Med Phys and Biomedical Eng
URI: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1572791
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