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Sensitization of Lanthanoid Luminescence by Organic and Inorganic Ligands in Lanthanoid-Organic-Polyoxometalates

Abstract

The reaction of terbium and europium salts with the lacunary polyxometalate (POM) [As<sub>2</sub>W<sub>19</sub>O<sub>67</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)]<sup>14–</sup> and 2-picolinic acid (picH) affords the ternary lanthanoid-organic-polyoxometalate (Ln-org-POM) complexes [Tb<sub>2</sub>(pic)­(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>(B-β-AsW<sub>8</sub>O<sub>30</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(WO<sub>2</sub>(pic))<sub>3</sub>]<sup>10–</sup> (<b>1</b>), [Tb<sub>8</sub>(pic)<sub>6</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>22</sub>(B-β-AsW<sub>8</sub>O<sub>30</sub>)<sub>4</sub>(WO<sub>2</sub>(pic))<sub>6</sub>]<sup>12–</sup> (<b>2</b>), and [Eu<sub>8</sub>(pic)<sub>6</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>22</sub>(B-β-AsW<sub>8</sub>O<sub>30</sub>)<sub>4</sub>(WO<sub>2</sub>(pic))<sub>6</sub>]<sup>12–</sup> (<b>3</b>). A detailed synthetic investigation has established the conditions required to isolate pure bulk samples of the three complexes as the mixed salts H<sub>0.5</sub>K<sub>8.5</sub>Na­[<b>1</b>]·30H<sub>2</sub>O, K<sub>4</sub>Li<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>[<b>2</b>]·58H<sub>2</sub>O, and Eu<sub>1.66</sub>K<sub>7</sub>[<b>3</b>]<b>·</b>54H<sub>2</sub>O, each of which has been characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Complexes <b>2</b> and <b>3</b> are isostructural and can be considered to be composed of two molecules of <b>1</b> linked through an inversion center with four additional picolinate-chelated lanthanoid centers. When irradiated with a laboratory UV lamp at room temperature, compounds K<sub>4</sub>Li<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>[<b>2</b>]<b>·</b>58H<sub>2</sub>O and Eu<sub>1.66</sub>K<sub>7</sub>[<b>3</b>]<b>·</b>54H<sub>2</sub>O visibly luminesce green and red, respectively, while compound H<sub>0.5</sub>K<sub>8.5</sub>Na­[<b>1</b>]·30H<sub>2</sub>O is not luminescent. A variable temperature photophysical investigation of the three compounds has revealed that both the organic picolinate ligands and the inorganic POM ligands sensitize the lanthanoid­(III) luminescence, following excitation with UV light. However, considerably different temperature dependencies are observed for Tb­(III) versus Eu­(III) through the two distinct sensitization pathways

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Last time updated on 16/03/2018

This paper was published in FigShare.

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