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Critical Analysis of Problems Encountered in Incorporating Indigenous Knowledge in Science Teaching by Primary School Teachers in Zimbabwe

Abstract

In Zimbabwe the need to incorporate indigenous knowledge in science education to reflect local cultural settings cannot be overemphasized. Current policies on science are situated in Western cultural definitions, thus marginalizing indigenous knowledge, which is misconceived as irrational and illogical. This study used qualitative research methods. Ten teachers were purposively selected and interviewed to gain their insights into problems faced in incorporating indigenous knowledge into science teaching. The study found that the problems were attitudinal, institutional, and systemic. Teachers were found to be conservative “gatekeepers” who exhibited negative attitudes toward indigenous science and supported maintaining the teaching of Western science. The study suggests reforming and transforming science curriculum, policymaking, and teacher education to promote cross-cultural science in Zimbabwean primary schools.Il est impossible d’exagérer le besoin, au Zimbabwe, d’intégrer des connaissances autochtones dans le programme d’études en sciences afin de refléter le milieu culturel local. Les politiques en vigueur relatives aux sciences se situent dans une optique culturelle occidentale, ce qui marginalise les connaissances autochtones, considérées comme étant irrationnelles et illogiques. Cette étude s’appuie sur des méthodes de recherche qualitatives. Dix enseignants ont été retenus par échantillons au jugé pour passer des entrevues portant sur leurs perspectives des problèmes liés à l’intégration des connaissances autochtones dans l’enseignement des sciences. Les résultats indiquent que les problèmes sont de nature attitudinale, institutionnelle et systémique. Les enseignants sont des ‘portiers’ conservateurs dont les attitudes négatives face aux connaissances scientifiques autochtones maintiennent en place les programmes d’études basés sur les sciences de l’Occident. Nous proposons des réformes relatives aux programmes d’études en sciences, à l’élaboration des politiques et à la formation des enseignants de sorte à promouvoir un enseignement transculturel des sciences au primaire au Zimbabwe

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This paper was published in University of Calgary Journal Hosting.

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