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General characteristics of the ideological debate between socialists and liberals in the XIX and XX centuries

Abstract

Se analizan los orígenes y fundamentos del liberalismo clásico y se discuten las principales ideas de anclaje del proyecto ideológico socialista marxista y su crítica al estado liberal, en tanto forma de estado y de gobierno que debía ser superada para beneficio de las mayorías proletarias. De esta manera, el artículo incursiona en las características generales del debate ideológico suscitado entre socialistas y liberales en los siglos XIX y XX. La metodología empleada se basa en el análisis de fuentes bibliográficas y hemerográficas. Se concluye que el pensamiento socialista tiene su origen en el ala izquierda del liberalismo clásico que fue mutando gradualmente al utilitarismo, asociacionismo y de ahí al socialismo utópico, al socialismo de transición, hasta llegar a las posturas radicales del marxismo y el anarquismo.The origins and foundations of classical liberalism are analyzed and the main ideas for anchoring the Marxist socialist ideological project and its critique of the liberal state, as a form of state and government that should be overcome for the benefit of the proletarian majority, are discussed. In this way, the article delves into the general characteristics of the ideological debate that arose between socialists and liberals in the 19th and 20th centuries. The methodology used is based on the analysis of bibliographic and hemerographic sources. It is concluded that socialist thought has its origin in the left wing of classical liberalism that gradually mutated to utilitarianism, associationism and from there to utopian socialism, to transitional socialism, until reaching the radical positions of Marxism and anarchism

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Revista Latinoamericana de Difusión Científica (E-Journal)

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Last time updated on 19/10/2022

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