System Level Modelling and Performance Estimation of Embedded Systems

Abstract

Inden for de sidste årtier har halv-lederindustriens fremskridt medført, at det kan lade sig gøre at integrere mere og mere funktionalitet på en enkelt chip, hvilket har gjort det muligt at frembringe funktionelt stadigt mere avancerede indlejrede systemer. Disse integrationsmuligheder har dog samtidig haft den konsekvens, at når designkompleksiteten øges, så øges designtiden og indsatsen tilsvarende. Denne udfordring er bredt anerkendt i såvel den akademiske verden som i industrien, og for at imødegå denne kræves nye innovative værktøjer og metoder, som vil gre det muligt at automatisere de enkelte designfaser, og som samtidig kan hæve det abstraktionsniveau, hvorved systemer designes. For at understøtte effektive systemniveaudesign-metodologier kræves et modelleringsframework, som muliggør performanceestimering og designrumsudforskning på systemniveau. Denne afhandling præsenterer et nyt komponentbaseret modelleringsframework til brug i systemniveaumodellering og performanceestimering af indlejrede systemer. Frameworket er simuleringsbaseret og muliggør performanceestimering gennem alle designfaser, fra tidlige funktionelle beskrivelser til detaljerede beskrivelser med korrekt datamodellering og tidsmæssig opførsel af systemet, som modellerer både software og hardware i samme model. Designrumsudforskning og performanceestimering udføres ved at lade frameworket producere detaljerede kvantitative informationer om den systemmodel, som betragtes. Projektet er en del af det nationale danske forskningsprojekt, Danish Network of Embedded Systems (DaNES), som støttes af Højteknologifonden. Projektet er udført i samarbejde med den danske virksomhed og DaNES partner, Bang & Olufsen ICEpower. Bang & Olufsen ICEpower har stillet industrielle casestudies til rådighed, som har gjort det muligt at afprøve det præsenterede modelleringsframework i praksis. Frameworket gør det muligt at konstruere og udforske et givent indlejret system, før det bliver fysisk realiseret, og det kan bruges til design af nye systemer såvel som til modikation af eksisterende systemer. De primære fordele ved frameworket er muligheden for at udforske et stort antal systemkandidater inden for kort tid, hvilket gr det muligt at opnå bedre designs, nemmere verikation igennem en iterativ raffinering af systembeskrivelsen og, sidst men ikke mindst, muligheden for at opnå en reduktion i den samlede tid, der bruges på design og implementering af et givent system. Yderligere tid til udvikling af software, således at der kan opnås værktjer af kommerciel kvalitet til understttelse af frameworket i praksis er dog påkrævet.The advances seen in the semiconductor industry within the last decade have brought the possibility of integrating evermore functionality onto a single chip forming functionally highly advanced embedded systems. These integration possibilities also imply that as the design complexity increases, so does the design time and eort. This challenge is widely recognized throughout academia and the industry and in order to address this, novel frameworks and methods, which will automate design steps as well as raise the level of abstraction used to design systems, are being called upon. To support an efficient system level design methodology, a modelling framework for performance estimation and design space exploration at the system level is required. This thesis presents a novel component based modelling framework for system level modelling and performance estimation of embedded systems. The framework is simulation based and allows performance estimation to be carried out throughout all design phases ranging from early functional to cycle accurate and bit true descriptions of the system, modelling both hardware and software components in a unied way. Design space exploration and performance estimation is performed by having the framework produce detailed quantitative information about the system model under investigation. The project is part of the national Danish research project, Danish Network of Embedded Systems (DaNES), which is funded by the Danish National Advanced Technology Foundation. The project is carried out in collaboration with the Danish company and DaNES partner, Bang & Olufsen ICEpower. Bang & Olufsen ICEpower provides industrial case studies which will allow the proposed modelling framework to be exercised and assessed in terms of ease of use, production speed, accuracy and efficiency. The framework allows a given embedded system to be constructed and explored before a physical realization is present and it can be used in the design of completely new systems or for modication of legacy systems. The primary benets of the framework are the possibilities of exploring a large number of candidate systems within a short time frame leading to better designs, easier design verication through an iterative renement of the executable system description, and nally the possibility of a reduction of the time-to-market of the design and implementation of the system under consideration. In practice, however, additional time spent on software development in order to provide commercial quality tools supporting the method is required