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SISTEM PUSAT PENGADUAN DAN PELAPORAN BENCANA ASAP UNTUK CEPAT DAN TANGGAP BENCANA

Abstract

Abstract -- Forest fires are a major cause of the disaster smoke.Finding hotspots of forest fires more easily recognizable fromsatellite imagery so that treatment can be done correctly. Whilesmoke disaster more difficult to identify because of the occurrenceof fire, but not at the point follow the direction of the winddeployment. In the aftermath of the smoke can cause disease,especially lung and ISPA for children and pregnant women. Itsspread can also cover a larger area than the spread of fire. Oneway to cope with the disaster smoke is the role of the broadestcommunity in providing information either incident, the victim, thehandling was done to the presence of volunteers in disaster points.This study proposes a system that can bring together volunteers inthe field, people in need, volunteer / community distribute aid, andgovernment to work together to quickly provide information to meetthe needs of fast and disaster response. The system is implementedsuccessfully photographing needs and successfully tested in alimited group of volunteers.Key Word— Citizen Science, Forest Fires, Smoke Fires, DisasterInformation Systems.Abstrak— Kebakaran hutan merupakan penyebab utamaterjadinya bencana asap. Menemukan titik api kebakaran hutanlebih mudah dikenali dari citra satelit sehingga penanganan dapatdilakukan secara tepat. Sedangkan bencana asap lebih sulitdikenali karena terjadinya bukan pada titik kebakaran melainkanmengikuti arah penyebaran angin. Akibat dari bencana asap dapatmenimbulkan penyakit terutama paru-paru dan ISPA untuk anakanakdan ibu hamil. Penyebarannya juga dapat melingkupi areayang lebih luas daripada penyebaran api. Salah satu cara untukmengatasi bencana asap adalah peran serta masyarakat seluasluasnyadalam memberikan informasi baik kejadian, korban,penanganan yang telah dilakukan hingga keberadaan relawanpada titik-titik bencana. Penelitian ini mengusulkan sistem yangdapat mempertemukan relawan di lapangan, korban yangmembutuhkan, relawan/komunitas yang mendistribusikanbantuan, dan pemerintah untuk bersama-sama dengan cepatmemberikan informasi guna memenuhi keperluan cepat dantanggap bencana. Sistem yang diimplementasikan berhasilmemotret kebutuhan dan berhasil diujikan dalam kelompokrelawan terbatas.Kata Kunci— Citizen Science, Kebakaran Hutan, Kabut Asap,Sistem Informas Bencana

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Last time updated on 30/10/2019

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