Search for neutral-current induced single photon production at the ND280 near detector in T2K

Abstract

Neutrino neutral-current induced single photon production is a sub-leading order process for accelerator-based neutrino beam experiments including T2K. It is, however, an important process to understand because it is a background for electron (anti)neutrino appearance oscillation experiments. Here, we performed the first search of this process below 1 GeV using the fine-grained detector at the T2K ND280 off-axis near detector. By reconstructing single photon kinematics from electron-positron pairs, we achieved 95\% pure gamma ray sample from 5.738×1020 protons-on-targets neutrino mode data. We do not find positive evidence of neutral current induced single photon production in this sample. We set the model-dependent upper limit on the cross-section for this process, at 0.114×10−38 cm2 (90\% C.L.) per nucleon, using the J-PARC off-axis neutrino beam with an average energy of ⟨Eν⟩∼0.6 GeV. This is the first limit on this process below 1 GeV which is important for current and future oscillation experiments looking for electron neutrino appearance oscillation signals.ISSN:0305-4616ISSN:0954-3899ISSN:1361-6471ISSN:0954-388